{"id":8551,"date":"2023-06-16T09:20:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T09:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/?p=8551"},"modified":"2024-03-20T08:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:25:21","slug":"chiet-co2-sieu-toi-han-dinh-nghia-loi-ich-va-ung-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/chiet-co2-sieu-toi-han-dinh-nghia-loi-ich-va-ung-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor: pointer\">T&oacute;m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/chiet-co2-sieu-toi-han-dinh-nghia-loi-ich-va-ung-dung\/#Chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\" title=\"Chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\">Chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/chiet-co2-sieu-toi-han-dinh-nghia-loi-ich-va-ung-dung\/#Top_10_loi_ich_cua_viec_chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\" title=\"Top 10 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\">Top 10 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/chiet-co2-sieu-toi-han-dinh-nghia-loi-ich-va-ung-dung\/#Ung_dung_cua_chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\" title=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/product-brands\/extratex-vi\/\">Chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng toluene si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. N\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a carbon dioxide si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh (31 \u00b0 C), do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 35 \u00b0 C. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 200 bar g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi hexan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f2a tan c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hexan; Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c. Xung quanh v\u00f9ng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, CO2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan triglyceride \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t tan k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung m\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u1eed caffein, b\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a cholesterol, th\u1ecbt \u00edt b\u00e9o, tinh d\u1ea7u hoa anh th\u1ea3o Evening Primorose Oil, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u gan c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v.v. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f2a tan c\u1ee7a CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ethanol, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung m\u00f4i trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t &#8220;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (SFE) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft) kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c (m\u00f4 c\u1ea5y Matrix) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 c\u1ea5y r\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. SFE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u1eed caffein) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mong mu\u1ed1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tinh d\u1ea7u). Carbon dioxide (CO2) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ethanol ho\u1eb7c metanol. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 31 \u00b0 C v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 74 bar. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Khai th\u00e1c si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng carbon dioxide \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung m\u00f4i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, CO2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb, tr\u01a1 v\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. Do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p 31\u00b0C, carbon dioxide l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_10_loi_ich_cua_viec_chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\"><\/span>Top 10 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c <a href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/product-brands\/extratex-vi\/\">chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c cao.<\/p>\n<p>2. Ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung m\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>3. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>4. CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i &#8220;th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>6. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i dung m\u00f4i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>7. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>8. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n vi x\u1ed1p v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>9. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>10. Khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ecd l\u00f9n cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_cua_chiet_CO2_sieu_toi_han\"><\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/product-brands\/extratex-vi\/\">chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, ng\u00e2m t\u1ea9m, tinh ch\u1ebf, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p>1. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1eed caffein c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea : \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Mawwell, Hoa K\u1ef3). C\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u1eed caffein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m (l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, caffeine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong 30 n\u0103m!<\/li>\n<li>N\u00fat chai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb &#8220;nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00fat chai&#8221;: DIAM Bouchage (Ph\u00e1p) chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t Trichloroanisole ( g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;cork flavor&#8221;) t\u1eeb n\u00fat chai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u00fat chai.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t lipid, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng s\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, kh\u1eed m\u00f9i d\u1ea7u c\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u1ea7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Ng\u00e0nh m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 polyphenol, carotenoids v\u00e0 tocopherols (vitamin E), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 (beta carotene trong c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, lycopene trong c\u00e0 chua&#8230;) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u00fang t\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o, hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hoa c\u00fac&#8230;) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p>3. Ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<br \/>\nTrong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, diterpenes (ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a), triterpenes (phytosterol), ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tetraterpenes (caroten) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Pierre Fabre (Ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn b\u1eb1ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Pierre Potier 2009 &#8220;&#8221;\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng&#8221;&#8221; cho quy tr\u00ecnh Formulplex \u00ae. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Critical Pharmaceuticles (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c polyme t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>4. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p polymer v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a<\/p>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ef1 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong polyme \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 th\u1ee7y tinh. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t polymer thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n (\u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ibao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e2m t\u1ea9m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf, tinh ch\u1ebf polyme t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c monome d\u01b0, \u0111\u00f9n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p polyme v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>5. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<br \/>\nX\u00fac t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00fac t\u00e1c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m hydro h\u00f3a x\u00fac t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m.<\/p>\n<p>6. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<br \/>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 aerogel, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nanaparticles, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m wafer.<\/p>\n<p>7. Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7<br \/>\nSuperwood (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m t\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m h\u00f2a tan CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, tr\u00e1nh ng\u00e2m l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p>8. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu\u1ed9m d\u1ec7t: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m d\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khi CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i thay th\u1ebf. FeyeCon (H\u00e0 Lan), th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhu\u1ed9m CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (quy tr\u00ecnh DyeCoo \u00ae) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>Da : D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m da b\u1eb1ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i crom, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tannin t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m t\u1ea9m da<br \/>\nGi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4: qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i clo h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>9. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1ed1i (t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>10. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (SCWO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong 30 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c nguy h\u1ea1i (sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhanh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i oxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cao) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbt (WAO), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>i\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng &#8211; th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 platics c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>C\u00f4ng ty Minh Khang hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/product-brands\/extratex-vi\/\">thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a> h\u00e3ng <a href=\"https:\/\/vospan.com\/product-brands\/extratex-vi\/\">ExtrateX<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsijournals.com\/articles\/supercritical-fluid-extraction--a-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tsijournals.com\/articles\/supercritical-fluid-extraction&#8211;a-review.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phasex4scf.com\/blog-supercritical-fluids\/the-top-ten-benefits-of-supercritical-co2-extraction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.phasex4scf.com\/blog-supercritical-fluids\/the-top-ten-benefits-of-supercritical-co2-extraction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.supercriticalfluid.org\/Applications.149.0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.supercriticalfluid.org\/Applications.149.0.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebft CO2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng toluene si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. N\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8551"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11932,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551\/revisions\/11932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}