T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c trong 2 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u F0. T\u00ednh t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 03\/07\/2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 18000 ca m\u1eafc. S\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i TPHCM t\u0103ng 215 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong 1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 5000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu chung c\u01b0, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
I. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m COVID-19<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i test COVID-19 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n (diagnostic test) v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc (screening test). M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n – X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i polyme (Polymerase Chain Reaction-PCR): c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n PCR kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng PCR c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean (Rapid Antigen Detection-RAD): c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e9 nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. RAD c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus. RAD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong khu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RAD c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc COVID-19 khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi RAD.<\/p>\n II. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i TPHCM nh\u01b0 qu\u1eadn 8, B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, t\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f3c M\u00f4n v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh… V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch, TPHCM \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc 20000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00e1ch ly nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi COVID-19. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc COVID-19 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n – L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n – Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 chia ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng khung gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RAD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u2026<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch li COVID-19.<\/p>\n b) V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em><\/p>\n – N\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 khai d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Khi t\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch xa t\u1eeb 2m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i che l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng khu\u1ef7u tay v\u00e0 \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n – Sau khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch li \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u00ec tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n III. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh COVID-19 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i TPHCM n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1eabn \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng cao m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 virus l\u00e2y lan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n – X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch trong n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c trong 2 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u F0. T\u00ednh t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 03\/07\/2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 18000 ca m\u1eafc. S\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i TPHCM…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vospan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n+ s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc
\n+ gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: chia ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u2026
\n+ t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y
\n+ ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ti\u00eam vaccine cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n