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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo trong ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o. M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o – m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n- M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea7ng v\u00fa, m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi) ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i collagen, l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n.\u00a0M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u01a1, bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. M\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i collagen c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn, l\u1edbp h\u1ea1 b\u00ec c\u1ee7a da, g\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n- X\u01b0\u01a1ng – Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n. X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef canxi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ee5n \u200b\u200b- (hyaline, s\u1ee5n s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i).\u00a0S\u1ee5n \u200b\u200bph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ee5n hyaline \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u0169i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thanh qu\u1ea3n.\u00a0S\u1ee5n \u200b\u200bs\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee5n kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m, bao kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng.\u00a0S\u1ee5n \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i cho tai ngo\u00e0i, n\u1eafp thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thanh qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
- M\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o l\u1ecfng.\u00a0M\u00e1u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy, carbon dioxide, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft d\u1eabn l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ru\u1ed9t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 mang theo ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng k\u1ebd d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4 m\u1ee1 – Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lipid, m\u00f4 m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u.\u00a0M\u00f4 m\u1ee1 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi da, xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0M\u00f4 m\u1ee1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf thai nhi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh d\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1edbi – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i l\u01b0\u1edbi (collagen lo\u1ea1i III) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gan. M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u00f4i – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m trung m\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t keo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
M\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, trong khi g\u00e2n, d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee5n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u. Do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u n\u00ean m\u00f4 s\u1ee5n ch\u1eadm ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n